DrillKitDrillKit
schedule5 min read

Used To, Would, and Be Used To: Three Structures That Look Similar But Aren't

Students mix these up constantly because they all contain 'used' and relate to habits. The key is separating past habits from present familiarity.

✍️

Matthew James Soldato

ESL Teacher & Founder of DrillKitMar 24, 2026

The Triple Confusion

Students encounter three structures containing 'used' that all seem to relate to habits — and the confusion is understandable. 'I used to smoke' (past habit — I don't anymore). 'I would smoke after dinner' (past repeated action — nostalgic recall). 'I'm used to waking up early' (I'm accustomed to it — present state). The first two describe past habits but with different nuances. The third describes a present state of familiarity. Students blend them into a single mental category, producing errors like 'I'm used to smoke' or 'I used to living here.' Separating these structures clearly is essential for B1-B2 accuracy.

The Three Structures Decoded

⬅️

USED TO + infinitive = Past Habit (Finished)

'I used to play tennis.' (I played regularly in the past, but I don't anymore.) Works for both habits AND states: 'I used to live in Paris.' 'She used to be shy.' The habit/state is OVER — that's the key meaning.

🔄

WOULD + infinitive = Past Repeated Action

'Every summer, we would go to the beach and swim for hours.' Nostalgic, narrative flavor. ONLY for repeated actions, NOT states: 'We would live in Paris' is WRONG. Cannot be used for past states — only 'used to' works there.

BE USED TO + gerund/noun = Accustomed To (Present)

'I'm used to waking up early.' (It's normal for me now — I'm accustomed to it.) 'She's used to the noise.' About the PRESENT — how familiar something feels NOW. Followed by -ing or a noun, NEVER an infinitive.

lightbulb

Teacher Tip

Ask: 'Am I talking about THEN or NOW?' If THEN (past habit that stopped): 'used to + infinitive' ('I used to smoke'). If NOW (current familiarity): 'be used to + -ing' ('I'm used to the noise'). For 'would': it only works for REPEATED past ACTIONS (not states) and adds a nostalgic, storytelling tone. If they can replace it with 'used to' and it still makes sense, either works — but 'would' sounds more literary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between used to and be used to?

add

'Used to' + infinitive describes past habits that have stopped: 'I used to drink coffee' (I don't anymore). 'Be used to' + gerund/-ing describes present familiarity: 'I'm used to drinking coffee in the morning' (it's normal for me now). Different tenses, different forms, different meanings.

When can I use would instead of used to?

add

Use 'would' for repeated past ACTIONS only: 'We would play football every Sunday.' NOT for past states: 'I would be shy' is wrong (use 'I used to be shy'). 'Would' adds a nostalgic, storytelling tone and works best in narratives about the past.

When should I teach these structures?

add

Teach 'used to' at B1 (past habits). Teach 'be used to' at B1-B2 (present familiarity). Teach 'would' for past habits at B2 (it's a stylistic addition, not essential). Always contrast them explicitly to prevent confusion.

Love this post? Share the magic!

Ready to make some magic?

Join thousands of ESL teachers using DrillKit to create professional lessons in seconds.

No credit card required. Cancel anytime.