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Spaced Repetition: The Science of Remembering Vocabulary

Why your students forget 80% of new words — and the evidence-based fix.

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Matthew James Soldato

ESL Teacher & Founder of DrillKitJan 29, 2026

The Forgetting Curve Is Real

Hermann Ebbinghaus proved it in 1885, and it's still true: without review, students forget 80% of new vocabulary within 48 hours.
This is why students can ace a vocabulary quiz on Friday and remember nothing by Monday. The traditional 'teach it once, move on' approach fights against how human memory actually works.
Spaced repetition — reviewing material at increasing intervals — is the most evidence-based technique in all of education. After 4 well-timed reviews, retention jumps from 20% to 90%+.

By the Numbers

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80% Lost

Vocabulary forgotten within 48 hours without spaced review

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90%+ Retained

After 4 strategically spaced reviews of the same material

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1-3-7-30

Optimal review schedule: Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, Day 30

Implementing Spaced Repetition in Class

The 1-3-7-30 Schedule
Teach vocabulary on Day 1. Quick review on Day 3 (gap-fill exercise). Test on Day 7 (matching activity). Final review on Day 30 (use in context).
Monday Recall Ritual
Start every Monday with 5 minutes: 'Write down every new word from last week.' Compare lists. This simple ritual creates a natural Day 7 review point.
Spiral Worksheets
Generate DrillKit worksheets that include 70% new vocabulary and 30% vocabulary from previous weeks. This builds review directly into new material.
Exit Tickets
Last 2 minutes of class: students write 3 new words they learned today. Collect them. Use these words in next week's warm-up activities.
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Teacher Tip

"Don't just review the words — vary how you review them. Day 1: definition matching. Day 3: gap-fill. Day 7: sentence writing. Day 30: spoken use. Different retrieval methods strengthen different neural pathways."

Frequently Asked Questions

How many new words should I teach per lesson?

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Research suggests 7-10 new vocabulary items per hour of instruction. More than that and retention drops dramatically. Better to teach 8 words well than 20 words poorly.

Can DrillKit help with spaced repetition?

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Yes — regenerate worksheets using the same vocabulary but different exercise types each week. This creates natural spaced repetition without manual planning.

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